It originated in South America and was introduced to Europe in the 16th century. It is rich in nutrients such as antioxidants (lycopene), vitamin A (beta-carotene), and vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
There are numerous varieties, different sizes and shapes (small, small-fruited, medium-fruited, and large-fruited), meeting every taste and culinary need. Some of the most important tomato categories are Cherry tomatoes (small), Cluster tomatoes (tomatoes on the vine – small-fruited or medium-fruited), Plum tomatoes (elongated or oval), and Beefsteak tomatoes (large).