Eggplant is a member of the Solanaceae family, which also includes tomato, potato and pepper. Its origin is linked to Asia, while its spread to Europe took place through Arab traders during the Middle Ages, via the Middle East and the Mediterranean.
It is known for its fleshy texture and distinctive flavour, and it can be found in different shapes, sizes and shades of purple. Among the most well-known categories are flask-shaped eggplants and Tsakoniki eggplants, each with its own distinctive characteristics and culinary uses.
Eggplant thrives in warm and sunny conditions, which is why outdoor cultivation is mainly associated with the period from spring to early autumn. Greenhouse production helps extend the market availability of European eggplant, maintaining controlled cultivation conditions and consistent quality characteristics.
Thanks to its distinctive texture and its ability to absorb aromas and flavours, eggplant holds an important place in international cuisine.
In everyday meals, eggplant can be used: